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Containerization vs Virtualization – Comparison In 200 Words

Author
SPEC INDIA
Posted

October 25, 2019

Updated

June 29th, 2023

Containers and Virtualization are ways to deploy multiple, isolated services on a single platform.

Virtualization

Virtualization refers to run multiple operating systems on a single machine at the same time.

A software layer called ‘hypervisor’ makes virtualization possible.

Containerization-vs-Virtualization

Dependencies, Libraries, and Configurations are contained within Virtual Machine. It is an operating system that shares the resources of one server. They have their own infrastructure and are isolated from each other.

VM  runs software on different OS without additional hardware

Containerization

Containerization packages up code and dependencies for the application to run quickly from one environment to another.

It encapsulates an application in a container with its own OS and creates multiple workloads on a single OS instance.

It can be placed on any host machine without special configurations.

Machine Virtualization vs Containers

Quick Difference:

Virtualization

Containerization

Hardware-level virtualization Operating system virtualization
Heavyweight Lightweight
Limited Performance Native Performance
Fully isolated Process-level isolation
More time to boot Few seconds to boot
Consumes high storage Takes lower storage as OS is shared
Sharing libraries is not possible Sub-directories can be shared
Same kernel, but different distribution Multiple independent operating systems
Supports all OS Supports Linux

Both differ in several ways but choosing one depends on the requirements.

Author
SPEC INDIA

SPEC INDIA is your trusted partner for AI-driven software solutions, with proven expertise in digital transformation and innovative technology services. We deliver secure, reliable, and high-quality IT solutions to clients worldwide. As an ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certified company, we follow the highest standards for data security and quality. Our team applies proven project management methods, flexible engagement models, and modern infrastructure to deliver outstanding results. With skilled professionals and years of experience, we turn ideas into impactful solutions that drive business growth.

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