In the world of software testing and QA services, Selenium has been a popular testing tool for years. It is a well-known open-source testing framework that offers a variety of testing scenarios that are easy for developers and testers to automate across assorted platforms.
However, just as it has advantages, it also carries certain limitations, and that is where the IT world is now looking at Selenium alternatives that can offer a good testing output.
Before exploring the different alternatives to Selenium, let’s first understand what Selenium is, its benefits, and the reasons for considering a Selenium alternative.
Selenium is a lightweight, open-source, portable, convenient, automated testing tool that is fit for performing functional, regression, and load testing on web applications across various platforms and browsers. It functions as an API for automating browsers. It offers great support for various scripting and programming languages, including Ruby, Java, PHP, Perl, and Python, primarily for coding script logic.
Selenium consists of four major components:
The list of Selenium benefits is as follows:
There are certain limitations that Selenium users are facing, and they are the reasons alternatives to Selenium are being considered:
Let’s now delve into the details of the above-mentioned Selenium alternatives to gain a deeper understanding.
Cypress is a popular alternative to Selenium, an open-source, JavaScript test automation tool that empowers test engineers and developers to build web test automation scripts in JavaScript. It aligns well with the modern-day development fundamentals. There are two components to it: Cypress Test Runner to execute tests in the browser and Cypress Dashboard to manage a suite of CI tools. Developers like it since it has a simple environment setup routine.
Salient Features:
Cucumber is a popular Selenium alternative that is suitable as an automation tool for Behaviour Driven Development (BDD). Initially written in Ruby, it supports Java and JavaScript, empowering developers/testers to conduct testing without coding through a scripting language named Gherkin. It is a simple-to-understand testing tool that merges specifications and test documentation. It undertakes acceptance test-driven testing and hence is considered ideal for business stakeholders with a large group.
Salient Features:
The Robot framework is one of the best alternatives to Selenium, suited for acceptance testing and test-driven development. It undergoes testing of disparate systems with the help of the library interface. Developers and testers can easily grasp the keyword-driven testing methodology. It consists of integration tools, third-party libraries, and other major functionality components. As a generic and open-source tool, it creates maintainable and readable test cases with a modular architecture.
Salient Features:
Katalon Studio is a powerful alternative to Selenium with modernized features. It creates automatic test scripts with a simple deployment user interface and offers a wide range of seamless integrations, such as Microsoft Teams, Slack, GitHub, etc. It has a record and playback feature that empowers non-tech users to record tests and convert it into a well-coded test script. It eliminates technical complications and offers built-in tools that facilitate less coding as compared to others.
Salient Features:
Screenster is a leading visual regression testing tool that offers user interface testing for web apps and websites. It is a high-productivity tool that has a cloud-driven platform for performing automated testing. It is considered user-friendly due to its features, including parallel text execution and both coded and codeless tests. It captures the screenshot at all levels and stores it as a baseline. There is auto-correction of smart selectors and timeout management.
Salient Features:
WebdriverIO is a good alternative to Selenium that offers an easy and comprehensive procedure to write and implement Selenium-driven test cases. It is free to use and open-source, with an accurate and user-friendly API that helps testers interact with web components and take necessary action. This framework is designed for automating modern-day mobile and web applications. It is a NodeJS-based application that tests applications written in JavaScript or TypeScript.
Salient Features:
Protractor is a well-known, open-source, end-to-end testing framework that is ideally suited for testing Angular and AngularJS web applications using JavaScript. It offers excellent support for Angular features, including its asynchronous behavior and specified directives. There is support for behavior-driven development frameworks like Mocha, Cucumber, etc. It offers support for unit testing and comprehensive testing.
Salient Features:
Subject7 is one of the leading Selenium alternatives that is cloud-driven, and its codeless nature encourages users to become test automation professionals. There is the least technical complication, and hence users find it easy to operate it. It encompasses native mobile, web, desktop, web services, database, security, load testing, and manual testing, among others. The web interface is easy to manage and hence is preferred by testers. There is seamless integration with other frameworks like GitHub, JIRA, Jenkins, etc.
Salient Features:
TestCraft is a cloud-based test automation tool that offers faster integration, test creation, and implementation with a codeless infrastructure. It is seamlessly integrated with CI/CD, showcasing advanced AI innovation and visual modeling techniques that enable faster performance and test generation. Searching for errors is easier and quicker than others, thereby reducing maintenance costs.
Salient Features:
CasperJS is a preferred Selenium alternative, offering speed through its command-line application, ease of use, and lightweight, open-source nature. It has a simple configuration and provides the capability to test the status of pages with functional navigation and network traffic, too. The test execution time is shorter and offers insightful metrics regarding test results at runtime.
Salient Features:
PhantomJS is a well-known alternative to Selenium, offering a scriptless headless browser for automating webpage collaboration. It is a robust testing tool offering support for different web standards. It provides a JavaScript API that enables effective user behavior, automatic navigation, and execution of browser-based unit tests. It executes as a self-contained command-line application.
Salient Features:
There are diverse Selenium alternatives available for developers and testers, each with its own characteristics. What is essential is that the tool must be in synchronization with the organization’s objectives and scope of testing.
As you choose the best alternative to Selenium, you must analyze your organizational needs and project requirements, such as skilled resources and their expertise, the required programming language experience, the types of testing needed for the project, budget allocation, and project deadlines. Analyzing these parameters in advance will help you make the right decision on choosing your Selenium alternative.
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