Django vs Laravel: Two Prominent Web Frameworks Being Evaluated
UpdatedSeptember 4th, 2024
Web development has been embraced worldwide, regardless of the organization’s size or business domain.
Web frameworks are being leveraged to create innovative web applications and ease out software development. With salient features such as URL mapping, high-end security, efficacy, cost, and broad community support, there is no looking back.
Two such popular web frameworks globally are Django and Laravel. The two are constantly compared. There are certain similarities between them and specific differences that set them apart.
Both have innovative features and competencies that cater to user requirements perfectly amongst different business domains.
Choosing between the two – Laravel vs Django is a vital decision in web development.
What is Django?
Django is a high-level Python web framework encouraging rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, it takes care of the hassle of web development so you can focus on writing your app without reinventing the wheel. It’s free and open source.
Django supports the Model-View-Template (MVT) development architecture. It is heavyweight, offering developers less flexibility.
Its readymade boilerplate code offers faster and more secure software development. It is ideal for novices since it supports clean and crisp coding.
Because of its salient features, such as user authentication, RSS feeds, site maps, content administration, etc., Django has been adapted by famous enterprises worldwide.
A three-clause license licenses it and has an inbuilt database that supports SQLite. Maintained by the Django Software Foundation, it is battery-included and hence creates applications in shorter duration.
Django encourages creating web applications with less code, a clean design, and readable syntax. It is flexible enough to adjust to various projects in different industries and is considered ideal for creating complex applications.
It helps organizations create applications for data science, AI, ML, computation, etc.
Organizations Using Django:
What is Laravel?
Laravel is a versatile open-source PHP web framework that Laravel developers can leverage to develop beautiful web applications with elegant syntax and faster development processes owing to more straightforward coding.
This framework has more to it, which makes it easier for the developer and the business. It is also highly cost-effective and time-effective.
Laravel is an easy-to-understand framework with a clean syntax that supports the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. It offers a great deal of scalability with its distributed cache system like Redis.
Different features, such as job scheduling, dependency injection, queues, and a database abstraction layer, speed up development and make it easy to create complicated apps.
As a PHP-based web framework, it is based on Symfony. Its source code is hosted on its dedicated GitHub page. With it, you can create various sites, software applications, news sites, CMS, and simple networking platforms.
It creates predefined architectures, full-stack applications, backend logic, and web applications with routing sessions, caching, etc.
Laravel, an MVC-based PHP framework, makes developers’ lives easier even when developing secure, scalable, high-performing web applications with built-in functionalities. Developers can use security encryption combined with strong authentication to help protect their web applications against all online threats.
Organizations Using Laravel:
Key Features of Django and Laravel
Key Features of Django:
- Flexibility and versatility
- Free and open-source
- Scalability and simplicity
- Fully featured
- Amazingly fast
- Middleware for filters
- Effective and easy management
- Extensibility and compatibility
- Inbuilt Object Relational Mapper (ORM)
- Inbuilt tools like emailing systems, etc
- MVT architecture
- URL routing
- Template engine
- Complete documentation
- Powerful form-handling system
- SEO optimization
- Security features such as cross-site request forgery protection, etc.
Key Features of Laravel:
- Template engine
- Free and open-source
- Database seeding
- Artisan CLI and powerful routing system
- Object-relational mapping (ORM)
- MVC architecture support
- Libraries and modular functionalities
- Application logic and coding authorization
- Localization validation
- Modular packaging
- Elegant and expressive syntax
- Query builder and pre-packaged tools
- Restful controllers
- Class autoloading
- Migrations and high-level security
- Expressive syntax and flexibility
- Easy unit testing with enhanced performance
- Excellent traffic handling
Laravel vs Django: The Similarities
Though both popular web frameworks have a lot of differences, specific basic facts remain similar between both; here are:
- Web frameworks for software development
- Free and open-source
- Focus on scalability and code readability with file distribution
- Flexibility and portability
- Auto queries for databases
- Easy to manage
- Own template system with enriched filters and predefined functionalities
- Automatic synchronization of tables from models
- Support a variety of databases
- Good developer community support
- Easy testing and debugging
- Promising career opportunities
Django vs Laravel: An Insightful Feature Comparison
Parameters |
Laravel |
Django |
Overview |
A PHP-based open-source system for web development that uses MVC Framework built with PHP |
A Python-based open-source system for web development that uses MVT framework built with Python |
Initial Release |
June 2011 |
July 2005 |
Popularity |
Laravel is a well-known framework for various website categories, such as business, arts, industry, entertainment, etc., in countries like the USA, Brazil, and the UK. |
Django has been a popular framework for websites in different categories, such as science, electronics, food, drinks, etc., in countries like Spain, the USA, France, and many more. |
Database Support |
Supports MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL, SQL |
Supports MariaDB, Oracle, MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL |
Security |
Use salted and hashed passwords; never save them as plain text. Implement basic security measures to solve cybersecurity issues like SQL injection, XSS, harmful cookies, etc. |
A user authentication system for user management helps developers avoid errors. Implements effective security measures to solve cybersecurity issues like XSS, cross-site requests, forgery, clickjacking, etc. |
Speed and Performance |
Solid and robust, it has many inbuilt features. Hence, its speed is a little slow compared to other PHP frameworks. However, developers can find different ways to speed up the entire process. |
Based on Python, hence relatively fast execution. It speeds up the development of web applications by developers due to fast code execution compilation and quick analysis of errors. |
Use Cases |
Robust and extensive apps, custom and on-demand streaming web apps based on PHP, social networking platforms, eLearning apps, SaaS apps, multilingual CMS platforms and blog sites, static and dynamic apps, stock trading-based web apps, eCommerce sites, enterprise-level apps, job portals, self-hosted performance monitoring apps, news, forums, etc. |
iOS and Android mobile apps, Custom/B2B CRM solutions, document management solutions, financial solutions, emailing systems, data analysis tools, verifications systems, scalable apps, API backend, web apps with ORM support, data-driven applications, ML integration solutions, legal management solution, algorithm-based generators, admin dashboards, etc. |
Template |
Based on the Blade template, which is a powerful and fully featured template |
Based on the Jinja template, which empowers users to customize goals, filters, tests, etc. |
Routing |
Easy for routing with methods such as patch, delete, get, etc. |
It is more complicated for routing since it has no API and needs to be worked around. |
App Management |
It cannot manage multiple apps but is ideal for midscale projects without numerous apps. |
Can easily manage multiple apps since there is a separate parent directory for each app under the main project |
Programming Language |
A full-stack web framework is written in PHP |
A battery included web framework written in Python |
Application Architecture |
Supports Model View Controller (MVC) architecture that empowers developers for division of responsibilities |
Supports Model View Template (MVT) architecture, which is ideally fit for all types of applications that need frequent changes |
Community Support |
Vast community support offering documentation and other relevant help |
ExtensivThe Django Software Foundation offers ample community support with applicable packages |
Code |
It is easy for novices to learn coding and syntax |
Complex for novices as compared to Laravel |
Development Environment |
The Laravel framework works well with events, queues, and command buses utilized to run cron jobs. |
Django framework works as a lightweight web server with faster and simpler development. |
Methodology |
Object Relational Mapping (ORM) and query builder to support active record implementation. |
Object Relational Mapping (ORM) to support the interface between application and database |
API Support |
It has a routing system with built-in API support, so no other library needs to create PIs. It is easy to generate backend solutions for front-end and mobile development. |
It does not have built-in API support, so libraries must be included to create APIs. Routing becomes challenging and hence needs Django development experience while creating apps |
GitHub Stars |
34,292 stars |
43,384 stars |
Learning Curve |
The steep learning curve with exceptions and code complexities |
Easy to learn for novices and developer-friendly |
Running Websites |
Hosts around 121,173 websites |
Hosts around 205,106 websites |
Design Interface |
Laravel makes use of Authenticate and template engine |
Django makes use of a ready-to-use Administrative graphical interface |
License |
MIT |
3-Clause BSD |
Scalability |
Good scaling competencies from PHP support horizontal scaling, also |
Good scaling competencies from Python go well with AI and ML-based apps |
Inbuilt Tools |
It contains inbuilt tools like method injection |
It contains inbuilt tools like decorators |
Ease of Testing |
Testing PHP-based apps is a little time-consuming and can turn out a little tricky. |
Testing Python-based apps is more accessible and does not need much effort and time. |
Middleware Support |
Only support for HTTP middleware |
Supports different middleware also |
Django vs Laravel: When to Use What?
When it seems confusing which tool to choose, the following parameters can help you select the ideal one. Certain situations and characteristics call for a particular option.
Select Django when you need to create –
- Dynamic, SEO-friendly, and customizable social media websites
- ML-integrated apps with better personalization
- CRM for an eCommerce platform
- Ample and secure apps for B2B communication
- Data analytical apps with visualization
- Data-driven apps for food and hospitality, science, and education
- Data-science-based applications
- Applications depending on a large amount of data
Select Laravel when you need to create
- Applications with a complete documented framework with community support
- Interactive website layouts with attractive content
- Applications without any overhead components by leveraging Blade Template Engine
- Customized, SEO-friendly, and reliable web applications in a faster and more effective way with object-oriented libraries
- Apps with inbuilt PHP Data Objects-based security protection
- A small-scale application like a blog
- Projects linked to entertainment, technology, arts, etc.
- Web applications with CSS and JavaScript
Summing It Up
Django vs Laravel is a robust comparison of backend frameworks for web applications. Django supports Python and is fast, scalable, and maintainable. Laravel supports PHP and is easy to use with more superficial features.
When evaluating the characteristics of Laravel vs. Django, your choice depends on various parameters, such as industry verticals, business size, ease of development, project requirements, budget estimates, scalability, and maintenance.
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