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For any advanced technology or software application to succeed, there are two key players – frontend and backend. The front end looks after the user experience, and the back end offers the facility for the application to function seamlessly. The backend technologies form the foundation of your application, and selecting the appropriate framework is vital to a project’s success.
This article focuses on the trending backend technologies list that gained momentum in 2023 and will continue to reign in 2024. Before we look at those, let’s define backend development.
Backend development refers to server-side development, which involves libraries that assist in creating websites’ server configurations. The users don’t see this but perform actions vital to the project’s success. It is essential to use the ideal backend frameworks for the project.
The backend of any application consists of tools, backend logic, databases, servers, APIs, code libraries, and other relevant software needed to create the server-based logic. The backend has three parts: a server, a database, and an application to execute the logic.
Backend development is crucial for developers and the complete system. It is the base of the application on which further development takes place. It acts like an engine that pulls the entire system along.
The significant benefits of having a robust backend are:
As we wonder what the backend technologies will rule the coming year, the backend technologies list below is sure to be in the limelight:
Written in Ruby, Ruby on Rails is a server-side application framework that implements pattern usages like DRY or MVC. It is known for creating a fault-free database table structure. Applications are developed using an effective combination of JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. Ruby on Rails works on the Convention over Configuration (CoC) concept, which helps developers achieve more with less code.
Zendesk, GitHub, Shopify, Hulu, Netflix, Airbnb, Crunchbase, Bloomberg, etc.
Laravel is a well-known backend technology that uses practical language construction and an advanced toolbox. It is based on the PHP language and uses MVC architecture. Its salient syntax helps developers achieve flexibility and creativity while coding, taking care of all necessary care in the backend. The entire upload procedure is easily manageable and executable.
Razorpay, Kmong, 9GAG, Pfizer, BBC, Ratio, About you., TourRadar, etc.
Django is a popular, high-level framework that is a comprehensive backend technology. All components in the framework work together, so there is no need for separate third-party plug-ins. It is considered best for creating enterprise-level, interactive applications. A vast community supports Django, which makes it popular among developers.
Spotify, Instagram, Mozilla, National Geographic, Pinterest, Bitbucket, etc.
CakePHP is a well-known backend web development framework mainly for PHP development. It helps developers develop apps quickly and does not require complicated configuration. It offers comprehensive security mechanisms and uses good concepts like MVC, CoC, front controller, etc. Multifaceted HTTP app routing and reverse routing are available, which help create links between resources.
Fujitsu, Deloitte, Swat.io, Quezx.com, Walls.io, Citizens Inc, InSync Solutions, etc.
Spring Boot is a popular backend technology based on JavaScript. It can be utilized effectively by any Java app with multiple extensions for development. Multiple modules give services. There is a spring core container that is a primary module offering containers. It is written in Java and is open-source in nature. Spring Boot maintains a list of standards and tools that help garner good results.
Google, Accenture, Microsoft, Amazon, Udemy, CRED, trivago, etc.
The Phoenix framework is one of the apt backend choices as it offers the best-performing websites and applications. Developers can quickly create interactive and quality-rich web applications with the most minor coding. A large user community supports this tool. It is written in Elixir – a functional programming language. It provides real-time communication through WebSockets and operates well with Erlang’s virtual machine.
Podium, Heroic Labs, PetSmart, EXOS, Axway, Avnet, Climatec, Knight Transportation, etc.
Flask is a popular micro-framework written in Python. It does not need specific libraries or tools; hence, it is termed a micro framework. There is no form validation, database abstraction layer, or pre-existing library. It is lightweight and chosen for creating smaller applications. There is extensive support for extensions that can insert features into web applications.
LinkedIn, Netflix, CRED, trivago, Lyft, Reddit, Airbnb, Mozilla, Uber, MIT, etc.
Express is a high-demand backend web development framework that operates for NodeJS. Developers can create apps with ease and speed. Restful APIs can be made with this tool. It is a backend section of the MEAN stack and offers a thin layer of primary web app characteristics. Since the requirements are minimalistic, it is trendy and flexible. Combined with other MEAN components like MongoDB, AngularJS, and NodeJS, it is competent in creating dynamic applications.
Accenture, Myntra, MuleSoft, Myspace, Twitter, Intuit, PLAID, Stack, Bepro Company, etc.
Meteor is a popular backend technology written in JavaScript that is apt for creating mobile, desktop, and web applications. It operates seamlessly between the client and the server with ease. It integrates well with other frontend frameworks like React, Angular, Vue, Blaze, etc. Developers can code for the front and back end using a single language.
Vitalyst, Speedway Motorsports, Accenture, Shelf, Rocket, Deloitte, Nordstrom, etc.
Koa is a leading, open-source NodeJS backend framework that is scalable and lightweight. It has good error-handling capabilities and offers excellent features for creating different types of apps. It has flexibility, robustness, and faster server execution, making it one of the most desirable backends. It does not have any middleware and is termed the next-gen NodeJS framework. Using ES6 generators ensures fewer callbacks with async code at the backend.
GAPO, airCloset, Brainhub, Paralect, Pier, LetzChange, Pubu, Shimo Website, etc.
Written in JavaScript and TypeScript, Nest.js is an extensive and advanced framework ideal for creating backend systems. It has many attractive features embedded within it, so it is all set for production. It offers an easy connection with tools such as GraphQL. It powers TypeScript, is easy to learn and use, and has active codebase maintenance and development.
Strapi is a popular NodeJS API framework with a minimalistic and intuitive editor. It is SEO-optimized with a user-friendly interface. There is a flexible content management mechanism. It has headless CMS competencies that connect the NodeJS framework to the content management system. Some helpful plug-ins and features save the time and effort of backend software developers.
Cozero, IBM, Nasa, Trade Republic, Walmart, Mind Gym, Labs, Nando’s Stack, etc.
Also Read: Top 15 Front End Technologies Shining Bright In 2023-24
Choosing the best backend technology for your project depends on budget, expertise, complexity, database dealing, etc.
Organizations must understand the level of expertise available on the team and consider the transparency of accessing the code.
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