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Of all popular runtime development environments, Node.js has its reputation quotient. Thanks to its compatibility with JavaScript, it has carved a niche in the business segment.
Created in 2009, Node.js released the latest stable version, 17.8.0, a few days ago.
It has many salient features make it compatible with peer technologies and well-liked by the developer community. There is a vast business community that has been leveraging Node js development services
– PayPal, Netflix, eBay, Reddit, Microsoft, IBM, Yahoo, Yammer, Amazon, LinkedIn, GoDaddy, Tumblr, and many more.
Just as the tech world operates, all technologies have their competitors. This article discusses the best Node.js alternatives that are rising in popularity. But before that, let us understand the fundamental concepts of Node.js.
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, back-end JavaScript runtime environment that runs on the V8 engine and executes JavaScript code outside a web browser. – Wikipedia
Node.js is a popular front and backend environment utilized for non-blocking, asynchronous, event-driven sensors owing to its single-threaded competence.
It is free and executes seamlessly on different platforms like Linux, Windows, Unix, Mac OS X, etc. It uses JavaScript on both the client and server sides. It is designed for traditional, scalable network applications, websites, and API services.
It creates lightweight, effective applications ideal for data-enriched applications spread across a variety of devices. Node.js works on the concept of a single thread offering support to tens of thousands of connections in parallel. It sends requests to the server without waiting for them to get served.
It generates dynamic page content, collects form data, and adds/modifies/deletes data in the database and files on the server. It empowers developers to use JavaScript to write command-line tools and ensure server-side scripting.
It unifies web app development with a unified language rather than multiple ones on the server and client sides. Specific applications of Node.js include single-page apps, I/O-bound apps, data streaming apps, data-intensive real-time apps, and JSON API-based apps.
Though Node.js is quite popular, certain known technologies are considered good alternatives to Node. Js. Here are they:
Let’s now have an overview of the alternatives listed in Node.js.
As a popular Node JS alternative, ASP.NET is an open-source, server-side web app framework that offers complex API real-time development and creates dynamic web pages, Microservices, and web-based applications.
Powered by Microsoft, it empowers developers to create interactive and data-based applications over the Internet. Several controls, like buttons, text boxes, forms, etc., are integral to this server-side technology.
It enables computer code to be implemented by an Internet server. It is a free framework that best uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create websites and APIs, using real-time technologies like Web Sockets.
ASP.Net Offers Scalability and Performance Excellence
Sencha Ext JS is a popular and comprehensive JavaScript app framework that works well as an alternative to Node.js for creating interactive, data-rich, and cross-platform web applications using technologies like DOM scripting, DHTML, and Ajax.
It is a unified component framework that can be used entirely to create single-page applications for any modernized device.
It includes more than 140 well-tested and pre-integrated UI components, like pivot grids, HTML5 calendars, trees, lists, forms, D3 adapters, menus, panels, toolbars, windows, etc., each effectively performing. There are practical Sencha tools that help create compelling apps.
As an open-source, web, and mobile application framework powered by Google, AngularJS has been influential in enabling the development and testing of apps with MVC and MVVM architecture.
It is a popular toolset for creating the best-suited app development framework. Being completely extensible and a JavaScript framework, it gels well with third-party libraries and can be added to HTML pages with a script tag.
It is considered ideal for single-page application development and is easy to learn. It is a structural framework for dynamic web apps and can utilize HTML as the template language.
Elixir is a well-known alternative to Node.js as it is a dynamic, functional language for creating maintainable and scalable applications. It is open-source and highly compatible with Mac, Windows, and Linux.
The Erlang programming language helps Elixir create scalable applications, as the code is horizontally and vertically scalable. This results in effective resource management, where multiple processes execute simultaneously with equal efficacy.
It empowers users with quick, effortless, simple code coding and maintenance. Its basic concept is best suited for creating multiprocessor architectures. It possesses unique properties like hot code replacement, fault tolerance, and the competence to work in real-time.
Perl is a strong family of two programming languages- interpreted, high-level, and general-purpose. It comprises of Perl and Raku. It has an ever-increasing user base with multiple work segments.
It offers its users a strong text processing capability and seems like shell scripting, C/C++ interface, and SED. It is expendable with multiple modules that are accessible globally, and it is a general-purpose language used for text manipulation, web development, system administration, GUI development, network programming, etc.
Perl is a flexible and powerful alternative to Node.js since it is highly competent and a feature-enriched language.
The Go programming language is reliable, fast, and practical software powered by Google. Syntactically, it is like C. It has salient features like garbage collection, structural typing, memory safety, etc.
It is an open-source language that is easy to learn and master. It possesses a robust, standardized library with inbuilt concurrency. The environment of tools, communities, and partners is expanding.
It is a strongly typed, compiled language written to create scalable and concurrent software. Developers can create a serverless computing platform using the Google Cloud function in Go.
Ruby has been a widespread, interpreted programming language for years and has a fan following. Like Python, it is a general-purpose language covering many other applications, such as prototyping, POC, data analytics, etc.
Its widespread implementation is Ruby on Rails, a development framework with a popularity quotient. It offers faster speed and supports .NET and Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
As a scripting language, it is used in all types of application development—frontend, backend, and web development. It uses a high-level syntax and is scripted, meaning it is an interpreted rather than a compiled language.
Rebol is a known, cross-platform programming language for network communication and data exchange.
It is being leveraged for programming client-based and server-based Internet applications, multimedia apps, database apps, and other utilities.
It is a multi-paradigm approach with different typing disciplines and data types. Rebol is considered a fit for smaller-sized domains. Files are easy to share, and synchronization and archiving are easy and quick.
It is a secure platform with solid data creation, exchange, storage, retrieval, and administration capabilities.
Ceylon is a multipurpose programming language with structures like C# and Java. It has been known for writing large programs in teams.
It is an object-oriented language that is statically typed with a blocked structure. The compiler performs comprehensive checking.
Lexical scoping and recursive syntax for statements are available. Ceylon is robust, scalable, and engaging for developers.
It supports cross-platform compatibility and is, hence, liked by developers. Its code is modular and organized into packages and modules, with the strong support of modular repositories.
Deno is a free, open-source, secure JavaScript and TypeScript runtime. It was created with V8, Google’s runtime engine for JavaScript, Rust, and Tokio, and works seamlessly with Mac, Windows, Linux, etc.
Deno’s features enhance Node.js’s competencies. It focuses on security aspects, such as the runtime’s inability to access the network, file system, or scripts.
Deno loads the modules through URLs just like browsers. It bundles the entire codebase into a single file, offering developers an excellent opportunity to use Deno as an alternative to Node.js.
As they say, everything has an alternative, and so does Node.js. The above well-compiled Node.js alternatives provide details on contemporary technologies that are doing well, apart from Node.js.
The significance and popularity of Node.js remain untouched, though! Organizations must decide which one to choose based on parameters affecting them, such as resources, skills, project budget and timelines, organizational goals, workflow, etc.
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