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Mobile applications surround our modern globe, and it seems impossible now to function without mobile devices and respective mobile apps. The global app market is flooded with applications of varied types.
Taking mobile app development to a totally new height are popular mobile app development frameworks that are carving a niche for themselves.
It takes a while to think of which framework is best for mobile app development, especially when so many are available.
Through this article, we compare the most popular ones based on their background, features, and advantages. This will ease off the task of selecting the best mobile app development framework.
Before we plunge into the world of cutting-edge mobile app development frameworks, let us understand what mobile development frameworks mean.
A mobile app development framework is a set of reusable and convenient solutions that is leveraged to create an enriched mobile application in an effective and fast manner. It may target multiple platforms through a single codebase.
It offers fundamental app structure along with important SDKs and tools like programming interfaces, compilers, API tools, debugging tools, code libraries, prebuilt solutions, etc. As a mobile app framework, it supports mobile application development for a required environment.
Mobile app development frameworks can be classified into three main categories based on their approach and technologies used –
These frameworks are platform-specific and use native programming languages and tools. For iOS, development is typically done with Swift or Objective-C using Xcode, while Android development uses Java or Kotlin with Android Studio. Native frameworks offer the best performance and access to platform-specific features.
These frameworks allow developers to write a single codebase that can run on multiple platforms, such as iOS and Android. React Native uses JavaScript, Flutter uses Dart, and Xamarin uses C#. Cross-platform frameworks streamline the development process and reduce the effort needed to maintain code for different operating systems.
Hybrid frameworks combine native and web technologies, enabling the development of mobile apps using web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These apps run inside a native container, allowing access to device features while leveraging web development skills and tools. Hybrid frameworks are often used to create apps that need to be deployed quickly across multiple platforms.
When it comes to creating innovative and robust applications, choosing the right mobile app framework is crucial. These frameworks provide the tools and libraries needed to streamline the development process, ensuring apps are efficient, maintainable, and compatible across various platforms.
Understanding the different types of mobile app development frameworks can help developers make informed decisions and deliver high-quality apps that meet user expectations.
Mobile development frameworks can be classified into three main categories based on their approach and technologies used:
Let’s now take a look at these mobile app development frameworks to understand them better.
React Native as a mobile app development framework; React Native is an ideal choice for today’s businesses as it saves cost and time by delivering native experiences using one codebase for different platforms.
Powered by Facebook and based on JavaScript, React Native is widely used by well-known companies and brands to build cross-platform and native-like apps. React Native is an open-source framework that is leveraged for building iOS and Android applications.
It offers many advantages such as cost-efficiency, flexibility, performance, and code reusability. There are varied platform-agnostic components, including View, Image, Text, etc.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. Facebook
2. Instagram
3. Airbnb
4. Pinterest
5. UberEATS
Powered by Google, Flutter is an open-source UI framework to build native-like, flexible, and graphically enhanced cross-platform apps for web, mobile, and desktop using a single codebase. Through Flutter app development, developers can develop cross-platform apps that can run on multiple platforms smoothly.
Flutter is one of the best mobile app framework in terms of performance and speed of delivery. It is based on Dart and is used extensively for creating Android and iOS apps. It has a special feature called ‘Hot Reload’ that empowers users to instantaneously implement code alterations without refreshing the app. It imitates the visual representation of the platform, making it look native.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. Google Ads
2. Alibaba
3. Reflectly
4. eBay Motors
5. Grab
Swiftic is one of the popular mobile development frameworks that is a do-it-yourself (DIY) mobile app builder that assists users in creating personalized apps for iOS and Android devices. Developers can integrate their existing stuff from the Internet rather than doing it from the beginning.
There is an easy and fast navigable interface that helps in creating the finest mobile applications. This results in a smooth user experience with effortless navigation, push alerts, app advertising, social media feeds, etc. There is a comprehensive control panel that lets users do the needful designing, launching, and implementing of the app.
Swiftic (formerly Como) is a platform for creating apps, rather than a framework like the others listed. Users can create various types of apps using Swiftic, but there aren’t specific notable apps built with it.
Key Features
Use Cases
1. Small Business Mobile Apps
2. Event Apps
3. Community Apps
4. Educational Apps
5. Service-based Apps
Framework 7 is a full-featured, open-source framework that serves as one of the preferred mobile app development frameworks, for the creation of mobile, desktop, or web apps
with a native viewpoint. It can also be utilized as an effective prototyping tool that can use tools with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
There are a wide range of user interface components and widgets like panels, form elements, action sheet, etc. that can enhance the development process. There is good support of Vue.js and React components for iOS, Android, progressive, web, and desktop application development.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. McDonald’s Europe
2. Kitchen Stories
3. Untappd
4. Hyundai
5. MyShiftPlanner
NativeScript is a leading open-source framework that is fit for creating native mobile apps for iOS and Android from a single codebase, with a native-like performance and complete access. It helps create cross-platform apps with CSS, Vue.js, TypeScript, Angular, and JavaScript. It is meant to reduce the total time and effort that developers put into the coding.
There is complete backend support without any business support or web views. Applications that are created with this framework make use of the same APIs that are used in Android Studio or Xcode. It is ideal for those programmers who wish to create applications for different platforms in a shorter time and with cost-effectiveness.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. Strudel
2. Stash Invest
3. Listonic
4. Exam Countdown
5. Busuu
Ionic is one of the best mobile app development frameworks that are cross-platform and depends on frontend frameworks like Angular, Vue, React, and Apache Cordova. It creates exclusive native-looking apps, hybrid apps, dynamic progressive web apps with its command line interface, integrated emulators, Cordova-based packages, and other salient features.
It is based on HTML, JavaScript, and CSS and offers seamless integration with third-party libraries. There are a lot of pre-designed UI elements that match the visual appearance of
the applications. As a comprehensive framework, it facilitates developers by creating robust and enriched native apps.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. JustWatch
2. MarketWatch
3. Sworkit
4. Nationwide Building Society
5. Pacifica
jQuery Mobile has been a known name in the world of mobile frameworks with its responsiveness, effective user interface, and HTML5 and JavaScript-based features. As a cross-platform development framework, it has been utilized largely to create mobile and web applications for different devices.
It facilitates the usage of a single codebase across all devices with a variety of plug-ins that give out an enriched and interactive output. It offers solutions for Windows, iOS, Android, and many other platforms too. This app development framework is most compatible as compared to other mobile development frameworks.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. Trello
2. Tesla Motors
3. Hike Messenger
4. Starbucks
5. IMDb
Apache Cordova is among the most powerful mobile development frameworks that is based on HMTL5, CSS3, and JavaScript. It has been an obvious answer to the question – what is the best framework for mobile app development?
It has been known amongst the developer community for faster prototyping and visually appealing apps with easy usage and a variety of libraries and extensions.
As an effective cross-platform and hybrid application development framework, it has been highly developer friendly and possesses great community support. Cordova wraps the HTML/JS app in a native container that can reach out to the device functions of different platforms.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. TripCase
2. Untappd
3. FanReact
4. Nordstrom
5. Target
Xamarin is an open-source app development framework that creates cutting-edge and performing applications, with a native feel, for iOS, Windows, and Android. It has an abstraction layer to manage shared code communication with the existing platform code. It makes the best use of .NET and C#. Being a cross-platform framework, it offers great unification.
It is well integrated with Visual Studio IDE which provides a range of tools. There is a Live Reload feature that empowers programmers to observe changes in the code swiftly without complete compilation and deployment of the application. Supported by Microsoft, it offers great community support.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. Alaska Airlines
2. UPS Mobile
3. BBC Good Food
4. The World Bank
Appcelerator Titanium is a preferred choice when it comes to which app development framework is best for mobile app development. It is the best fit for the creation of hybrid and open-source mobile apps for all types of platforms. It depends on a JavaScript-based SDK with thousands of APIs for iOS, Android, and Windows. There is a strong reusability feature that helps in steering different platforms.
There are different UI components and rapid development features that offer an enriched and fast experience to users. Development time reduces by a significant margin and so do the lines of code. The code that is compiled is a blend of native script and JavaScript enhancing the overall performance of apps.
Key Features
Use Cases
Examples
1. GetWorth
2. Joyride
3. CarMax
4. Brightpeak Financial
5. Aflac Duck
Corona SDK is a powerful cross-platform framework designed to streamline the process of developing mobile applications and games. Launched by Corona Labs Inc., this versatile platform has gained popularity among developers for its simplicity, flexibility, and robust performance. Whether you’re an experienced developer or just starting out, Corona SDK offers a wealth of features and resources to bring your creative vision to life.
Key Features of Corona SDK
1. High-Performance Graphics
2. Rapid Development Cycle
3. Simplified API
4. Cross-Platform Compatibility
5. Plugins and Extensions
Use Cases
Examples
1. Angry Birds
2. Fun Run
3. The Lost City
4. Blast Monkeys
5. Gunman Taco Truck
Read Through This Exciting Case Study – Unified Passwordless Identity Platform for a USA-Based IT Service Firm
As you ponder over what is the best framework for mobile app development, the above preferred mobile app development frameworks are an obvious choice. But when it comes to selecting from them, there are other specific factors that play an important role.
The crucial elements that must be considered while selecting the best framework for mobile app development are supported platforms, level of complexity, the total cost of development and ownership, community support, technological stack, project deadlines, and available resources.
We, @SPEC INDIA, are an experienced mobile application development company that creates innovative mobile applications with modern-day mobile development frameworks.
Our skilled experts assist organizations in choosing the ideal technology based on project requirements, budget allocation, and other parameters.
Reach out to our mobile development experts to associate with us and we will be happy to help. Create your first cross-platform mobile app with Kotlin Multiplatform.
Kajal Sharma is a Senior Content Writer at SPEC INDIA with over 6 years of experience. Specializing in SEO-centric writing, and with a strong hold in the IT sector, she excels at crafting engaging and optimized content. Kajal is adept at driving measurable results through strategic content creation. She also has wide experience in running marketing campaigns.
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